Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is a North American perennial herb in the mint family, also known as bee balm or horsemint. Despite its name, it is unrelated to the citrus fruit used to flavor Earl Grey tea. The plant is known for its fragrant, oregano-scented foliage and showy, lavender to pink flowers that bloom throughout the summer.
Seed Count: .050mg approx. 100
Hardiness Zone: Perennial 3-9
Maturity: 65 days
Germination: 7-14 days
Seeding Depth: 1/2 inch
Plant Spacing: 12-18 inches
Row Spacing: 18-24 inches
Plant Height: 24-48 inches
Soil: Well-drained loam, tolerates poor soil once established.
Full Sun, Partial Shade
Direct Sow, or Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before transplanting.
Deer Resistant: Yes
- Attracts pollinators: Wild bergamot is a powerful attractant for a wide range of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It serves as a nectar source for hummingbirds, swallowtails, and other butterflies.
- Culinary: The leaves can be used fresh or dried to make herbal tea, often called Oswego tea. Their flavor is reminiscent of oregano and can be used as a seasoning in various dishes.
- Medicinal: Do a Google search on medical properties.
